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IPX Waterproof Rating Guide: IPX6, IPX7, IPX8

Understand waterproof rating codes on zippers and gear

Updated

IPX is the water-protection code in IEC 60529. The higher the number, the stronger the protection. When buying zippers you will most often see IPX6 / IPX7 / IPX8: IPX6 resists powerful jets, IPX7 handles temporary immersion, IPX8 allows continuous immersion.

IPX rating chart

RatingTest conditionsProtectionTypical uses
IPX4Splashing waterEveryday splashesLight outdoor, everyday items
IPX5Water jets (low pressure)General jetsOutdoor sports gear
IPX6Powerful jets (12.5 mm nozzle, 100 L/min, 3 m, ≥3 min)Storm-level jetsRainwear, dry bags, fast-dry wear
IPX7Immersion 1 m for 30 minTemporary immersionWading, snorkelling, water sports
IPX8Continuous immersion >1 m (depth & duration per agreement)Continuous immersionDrysuits, military, medical pressure-sealed equipment

Important notes

  • IPX covers water ingress only — it does not equal airtightness or pressure retention; for that, check sealing-pressure tests such as 60 kPa.
  • A product can pass multiple ratings; rely on the manufacturer’s test report.
  • Ask suppliers for third-party or factory test reports for the rating you need.

This article is maintained in the technical guides section: IPX Waterproof Rating Guide: IPX6, IPX7, IPX8.

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